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Stability of unilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy for correction of facial asymmetry: long-term case series and literature review

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À̼º±Ù, °­¿µÈÆ, ±è¿í±Ô, ±èÁ¾·Ä, ¹ÚºÀ¿í,
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À̼º±Ù ( Lee Seong-Geun ) - Ilsan Ye Dental Clinic
°­¿µÈÆ ( Kang Young-Hoon ) - Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
±è¿í±Ô ( Kim Uk-Kyu ) - Pusan National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
±èÁ¾·Ä ( Kim Jong-Ryoul ) - On General Hospital Jaw and Face Surgery Center Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
¹ÚºÀ¿í ( Park Bong-Wook ) - Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Abstract


Bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy is considered a standard technique in mandibular orthognathic surgeries to reduce unexpected bilateral stress in the temporomandibular joints. Unilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (USSO) was recently introduced to correct facial asymmetry caused by asymmetric mandibular prognathism and has shown favorable outcomes. If unilateral surgery could guarantee long-term postoperative stability as well as favorable results, operation time and the incidence of postoperative complications could be reduced compared to those in bilateral surgery. This report highlights three consecutive cases with long-term follow-up in which USSO was used to correct asymmetric mandibular prognathism. Long-term postoperative changes in the condylar contour and ramus and condylar head length were analyzed using routine radiography and computed tomography. In addition, prior USSO studies were reviewed to outline clear criteria for applying this technique. In conclusion, patients showing functional-type asymmetry with predicted unilateral mandibular movement of less than 7 mm can be considered suitable candidates for USSO-based correction of asymmetric mandibular prognathism with or without maxillary arch surgeries.

Å°¿öµå

Unilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy; Functional facial asymmetry; Laterognathism; Temporomandibular joint

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